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Disability issues are complex requiring flexible, creative responses

What works for one student may not be appropriate for another and what works in one course may not work in another.�� Academic accommodations are therefore determined on an individualized, course-by-course, term-by-term basis.��Course instructors and departments play an important role in this��dynamic and consultative process guided by key concepts, key content and some limitations.

Implementation guides for instructors

• Implementation of student academic accommodations is guided by the��Academic Accommodation for Students with Disabilities Policy��and the��.

Equitable access to education��

Academic accommodations produce equitable access to education��by adapting the��condition, manner, or duration��in which students perform academic tasks.

• The way information, directions and content is��presented��(e.g., text, lecture, video, experiential)
• The way in which the student is asked to��respond��(e.g., writing, speech, practical)
• The characteristics of the��setting��(e.g., lighting, seating, location)
• �ճ����timing, scheduling and sequencing��of the instruction and/or assessment (e.g., time of day, length of assignment, time given for pre-reading before being evaluated, etc.).
• �ճ����tools��students use in learning and evaluation

Key contacts

In addition to these resources, the Centre for Accessible Learning faculty are available as colleagues to consult on your questions and provide additional information and strategies.��

Connect with Centre faculty:

• Nancy Hook, Chair��
• Brent Wassermann
• Jennifer LeVecque
• Alanna Baird��
• Michelle St. Pierre��

Supporting students with disabilities

Disabilities are complex and varied and are unique in manifestation to the individual. To help you build awareness the following guides will help you adopt best practices to support students with disabilities. Diagnoses are confidential, students are not required to tell you the specifics of their condition. These support guides provide overviews��of some strategies and accommodations.

Connect with Centre faculty to learn more about supporting students with disabilities.

• ��(resources, case studies and a self directed course providing practical information and easy-to-use strategies to help you to better support the learning of students with disabilities in your courses)

• ��(a��guide created at York University to increase awareness and share knowledge around factors that can impact Autistic mental health and how societal acceptance and appreciation of autism is critical for better support and well-being)

• Supporting students with hearing loss��PDF
• Supporting students with learning disabilities��PDF
• Supporting students with disabilities related to mental health��PDF
• Supporting students with physical disabilities��PDF
• Supporting students with low or no vision��PDF

Universal Design

Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a research and principles-based approach to education that employs practices that enhance the learning for all students while reducing the need for many accommodations. UDL is structured around three foundational principles:

• Multiple means of Engagement – foster purposeful, motivated learners
• Multiple means of Representation – foster resourceful, knowledgeable learners
• Multiple means of Action and Expression – foster strategic, goal-directed learners

The college has embarked on a project to develop a toolkit of resources to enable instructors to implement UDL in their practice. This partnership between the Centre for Accessible Learning and the Centre for Excellence in Teaching and Learning, with grant funding, launched in the spring of 2019. Contact��Sue Doner��in CETL for more information.

Create accessible materials

In your everyday work,�� you can incorporate six core practices to create accessible materials. These practices can be applied to email, documents, power-point slides, D2L sites. The result will be accessible content that will enhance the experience for all users.

The six core practices are��¹

1. Create document structure (headings and style templates) that organize and format documents for easier visual and assistive technology navigation.
2. Write useful, descriptive hyperlinks that don’t make a reader guess where the link will take them, whether or not the user makes use of assistive technologies.
3. Create bulleted or numbered lists so that users can scan content, whether with screen readers or in viewing online or print copies of resources.
4. Use colour and contrast appropriately to ensure information is displayed in ways that more people – including those who see colour differently or don’t see it at all – can understand it.
5. Add captions to your media so that a Deaf student and an English language learner have access, so that transcript content supporting your media is findable from a search engine, and so learners in general have access to supplemental descriptions of key diagrams, figures, illustrations, and photographs.
6. Include alt text with all graphics and images so that students using screen readers will understand the content and context of your graphics

For more information explore the��.

¹Attribution to TILT (University of Minnesota) CC-BY